2015安徽社保局招聘公共科目考试大纲(2)
2015-12-25 11:28 安徽人事考试 来源：安徽人事考试网
阅读理解例题：
人类以咖啡和茶叶作为饮料，有着悠久的历史。这两种植物中含有咖啡碱，对人体能起到消除疲劳、振奋精神、促进血液循环、提高劳动效率等作用。
对这段话的主旨概括最准确的是
A.咖啡和茶叶，这两种植物中的咖啡碱与人体机能之间的关系。
B.咖啡和茶叶，作为两种饮料，历史悠久。
C.咖啡和茶叶，作为饮料对于人体的主要作用。
D.咖啡和茶叶，人类离不开这两种饮料。
(根据题意，答案为C)
(四)资料分析
主要测查报考者对各种形式的文字、图表等资料的综合理解与分析加工的能力，这部分内容通常由统计性的图表、数字及文字材料构成。
针对一段资料一般有5个问题，报考者需要根据资料所提供的信息进行分析、比较、推测和计算，从每题的四个备选答案中选出符合题意的答案。
例题：根据以下资料回答问题：
2007年部分国家(地区)国民生产总值
| 国家（地区） |
人均国民生产总值 （美元） |
国民生产总值 （亿美元） |
| 韩国 | 19690 | 9698 |
| 美国 | 46040 | 138112 |
| 日本 | 37670 | 43767 |
| 越南 | 790 | 712 |
| 俄罗斯 | 7560 | 12910 |
| 新加坡 | 32470 | 1613 |
| 多米尼加 | 3550 | 367 |
| 中国内地 | 2360 | 32801 |
| 中国香港 | 31610 | 2067 |
| 哥斯达黎加 | 5560 | 252 |
1.2007年，下列国家(地区)中人口最少的是
A.中国香港 B.哥斯达黎加 C.新加坡 D.多米尼加
(通过比较图表提供的数字，可以估算出B哥斯达黎加为表中人口最少的国家(地区))
2.2007年，人均国民生产总值最低的国家仅是最高国家的
A.1% B.2% C.3% D.4%
(分别找出最低和最高国家的人均国民生产总值数据，两项相比即得到答案。答案为B)
(3、4、5题略)
(五)英语
认知5000个以上英语单词，能正确理解难度适中的书面材料，把握所读材料的主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节;既理解字面意思，又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理;既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。
例题：Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
1.It is implied in the first paragraph that .
A. the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties
B. many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities
C. there is a serious shortage of academic facilities
D. homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education
2.The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is .
A. 350,000 B. 1,500,000 C. 440,000 D. 110,000
(答案为C C 。3、4、5题略)
(六)写作
要求报考者根据对给定材料的理解，按照要求撰写一篇文章，主要测察报考者分析理解和文字表达能力。
——相关阅读——
（编辑：sin木槿）
