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教师招聘考试英语主谓一致
预测一:名词作主语时的主谓一致
(1)某些集体名词(如 family/team/crew/crowd/company/class/committee/population 等)作
主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调每个个体,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
The whole family are music lovers. 全家人都热爱音乐。
His family was very poor when he was a child. 当他还是孩子的时候家里很穷。
(2)有些以-s结尾的名词如news,以及学科名称如politics,physics,mathematics等,书刊名、国家名、组织名等专有名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
The United States was founded in1776. 美国成立于 1776 年。
Physics is very interesting. We all like it. 物理很有趣,我们都喜欢它。
(3)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。例如:
Three days is far from enough to finish the work. 要完成这项工作 3 天远远不够。
Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是一段很长的时间。
预测二:并列结构作主语时的主谓一致
(1)当 either...or...,neither...nor,...or...,not only...but also...,not...but... 连接两个主语时,
谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如:
Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。
(2)当主语有 with,together with,along with,like,except,but,no less than,rather
than,as well as 等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如:
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ______ of desert ______ covered the land.
A. number; has
B. quantity; has
C. number; have
D. quantity; have
2. We believe ______ you have been devoted to ______ naturally of great necessity.
A. that; being
B. all that; be
C. that all; are
D. what; is
3. Peter rather than I ______ going to go camping this winter vocation.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. will be
4. Planning ahead of time ______ no change — many things will become different next month.
A. made
B. makes
C. would make
D. has made
5. All possible means ______ tried, but not every means ______.
A. have been; work
B. has been; works
C. have been; works
D. has been; work
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