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High-speed trading firms-the lightening-quick, computerized companies that have risen in the last decade to dominate the nations stock market -are now struggling to hold onto $1.25 billion this year, down 35 percent from last year and 74 percent from the peak of a year ago, according to estimates from the brokerage firm Rosenblatt Securities.
While no official data is available about the employment at the high-speed firms, interviews with more than a dozen industry participants suggest that firms large and small have been cutting staff, and in some cases have shut down. The firms also account for a declining percentage of a shrinking pool of stock trading, from 61 percent three years ago to 51 percent now.
It is a swift reversal for trading firms that have often looked like profit machines in the eyes of other investors, thanks to high-powered software and super fast data connections that can take advantage of small changes in the price of a stock. High-speed trading is far from disappearing from the market, but the struggles facing these firms are welcomed by some traditional traders and investors who have viewed the firms as formidable rivals, or worse, market manipulators that create sudden increases and drops in share prices. Peter Costa, a longtime trader on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, said the fading presence of the firms could "restore some order to stock markets".
Regulators are still trying to understand whether the rise of high-speed firms has been net benefit or loss for investors, so it is hard to say how the decline of these firms will affect the markets. Many market experts have argued that the technical problems that have recently hit trading services and a lack of human oversight.
打开资料101 、 (单选题) It is indicated in the first paragraph that ( )。
A.the strength of high-speed trading firms is the computerization
B.the profits of high-speed trading are declining in recent years
C.all the high-speed firms are no longer profitable
D.every high-speed trader can make more money than the traditional traders
正确答案：B
解析根据首段描述可知高频交易公司，指最近十年涌现出的高速、智能化的公司，曾主导着国家的股票市场，而现在它们却奋力挣扎着守住盈利之势。从一年前的74%下跌到去年的35%。选项A：高频交易公司的力量在于计算机化，表述片面;选项B：高频交易公司的利润近几年在下跌，表述正确;选项C：所有高频交易公司利益不再可观，表述极端;选项D：每一个高频交易公司都比传统贸易公司更正前，表述极端。故正确答案是选项B。
102 、 (单选题) According to the first two paragraphs, the decline of high-speed trading firms is characterized by ( )。
A.struggling to make any profits
B.the shrink of stock trading market
C.the reduction of profits and employee numbers
D.no longer being active in the nation's stock market
正确答案：C
解析根据第一段可知是利润缩减，第二段firms large and small have been cutting staff, and in some cases have shut down.可知大小型公司都在裁员，而且有一些已经关门停业了。可知这些公司减少伴随的是利润和员工的变化。选项C：利润缩水和员工的锐减，表述正确;选项A：尽全力获取利润，表述有误;选项B：股票贸易市场的缩水，属于这一问题的根本原因所在。选项D：在国内股票市场表现不再积极，表述均不符合文意，故正确答案是选项C。
103 、 (单选题) The phrase“ swift reversal ”most probably refers to ( )。
A.high-powered software and super-fast data connections
B.new investors becoming profit machines
C.taking in charge of the price of a stock
D.not making huge profits as before
正确答案：A
解析定位至第三段It is a swift reversal for trading firms that have often looked like profit machines in the eyes of other investors, thanks to high-powered software and super fast data connections that can take advantage of small changes in the price of a stock.可知这个“逆转”指的是：高性能的软件和速度超快的数据连接可以利用股票价格上的微妙变化。结合选项可知只有A项表述符合文意。
104 、 (单选题) Which of the following would Peter Costa most probably agree on?( )
A.Decline of high-speed firms is good for proper market functioning.
B.Traditional traders and investors are afraid of high-speed firms.
C.Stock markets need the presence of high-speed trading firms.
D.High-speed trading firms could bring order to stock markets.
正确答案：A
解析根据人名定位至第三段Peter Costa, a longtime trader on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, said the fading presence of the firms could "restore some order to stock markets".可知他认为这些公司的消退有助于恢复股票市场秩序，选项A：高速交易公司的减少有助于恢复市场功能发挥，表述符合文意。选项B：传统的贸易公司和投资者害怕高速交易公司，表述错误;选项C：股票市场需要高速交易公司，与文意相悖;选项D：高速交易公司会给股票市场带来秩序，表述有误。故正确答案是选项A。
105 、 (单选题) Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?( )
A.Regulators think the prospect of high-speed firms is promising.
B.The influence of the decline of high-speed firms is not certain.
C.The stock markets are under strong oversight.
D.The stock markets are confident to overcome the technical problems.
正确答案：B
解析根据it is hard to say how the decline of these firms will affect the markets可知选项B：高速交易公司的减少带来的影响还不确定，表述正确;根据the technical problems that have recently hit trading services and a lack of human oversight可知选项C：股票市场处在强有力的监督下;选项D：股票市场有信心克服技术问题，表述均错误。最后一段提到的更多是不确定，所以选项A：调控者认为高速交易公司前景光明，表述错误。故正确答案是选项B。
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