2020年安徽华图专升本考试考前30分英语资料

2020年安徽华图专升本考试考前30分英语资料

　　词义辨析 A卷

　　1. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character

　　2. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ______.

　　A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow

　　3. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ______.

　　A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory

　　4. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________.

　　A. luck B. value C. time D. fact

　　5. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ________ in this city.

　　A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand

　　本组答案

　　1.选C

　　【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习(performance)会很棒的，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术;growth增长;character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　2.选 A

　　【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：定期检查眼睛，看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意;B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。

　　3.选B

　　【解析】考察词义辨析。你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。

　　4.选 C

　　【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意应选C。

　　5.选D

　　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。quantity：数量;progress：进步; production：生产;demand：要求。这里be in great demand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：《哈利波特》很受欢迎;在这个城市有很大的需求量。

　　6. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ______.

　　A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence

　　7. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with ______ clearly in her voice.

　　A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic

　　8. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

　　A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition

　　9. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _______ younger men.

　　A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of

　　10. What’s the______, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?

　　A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point

　　本组答案

　　6.选C

　　【解析】考查名词的辨义。句意为 “教师要不断地更新他们的知识，以便保持专业上的称职。” consequence后果，结果;independence独立;competence能力，胜任，称职;intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意，选C。

　　7.选D

　　【解析】考查名词的辨义。句意为 “Tommy，快跑!快点!房子着火了!” 母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂着明显的惊慌。” anger生气;rudeness粗鲁;regret后悔;panic惊慌，慌乱。根据句意，选D。

　　8.选B

　　【解析】考查名词的辨义。句意为：当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个很大的投入，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题;commitment 投入，致力，献身;承诺，许诺，保证;competition比赛，竞争;ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。

　　9.选C

　　【解析】考查名词的辨义。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站，为更年轻的人让路。” in terms of就而论;in need of需要;in favor of赞成;in praise of表扬，赞扬。

　　10.选D

　　【解析】考查名词的辨义。sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为：你认为如果他没有做出努力去自助，帮助他的意义是什么?选D。What’s the point of doing… 做……的意义是……

　　11. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _______.

　　A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure

　　12. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.

　　A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter

　　13.Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic______ you need for your hiking.

　　A.equipment B.instrument C.tools D.fixings

　　14. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.

　　A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character

　　15. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ______ them too hard.

　　A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push

　　本组答案

　　11.选C

　　【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hearing意为 “听力”;strength意为 “力气;力量”; recognition意为 “认出;识别;认识”; measure意为 “测量;措施”。句意为 “……她变得认不出来了。”

　　12.选A

　　【解析】本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为 “那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。” 所以A项符合句意, relief 表示 “缓解, 减轻, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保险”;defense 表示 “防御, 防护”; shelter表示 “掩蔽, 保护”。

　　13.选A

　　【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你去徒步旅行的基本装备。 equipment，“装备”，是不可数名词;instrument，“工具;乐器”;tool，“工具”;fixings，“配料;额外的事物”。根据句意，选A项。

　　14.选D

　　【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据常识便可知，运动既可增强体质也可培养个性, 不会增强尊敬或名声, 友谊可以增强, 但与前面health不搭配, 故答案为character。

　　15.选D

　　【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要把它们逼得太紧了。push 推，挤，逼迫;strike 打，罢工，划燃 rush 冲进，匆促行事，催;draw 拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，绘制。根据句意, 应选D。

　　16. From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.

　　A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation

　　17. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

　　A. access B. passage C. way D. approach

　　18. What’s the _______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

　　A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion

　　19. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.

　　A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business

　　20. My morning _______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

　　A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine

　　16.选B

　　【解析】名词词义辨析;stage：舞台, 时期, 阶段;position：位置;condition：条件, 情况;situation：形式, 情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置, 游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。

　　17.选A

　　【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give...access to...是固定词组, 表示 “能得到, 能进入”, 所以选A。

　　18.选A

　　【解析】本题考查名词辨析。本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃不能喝，甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢?A项sense “感觉, 思考, 意义”;B项matter “事件, 问题, 原因”;C项case “事, 案例, 容器”;D项opinion “意见, 看法, 主张”。What’s the sense of…?意为“……有什么意义?”

　　19.选B

　　【解析】本题考查名词辨析。bargain用作名词时, 意为 “廉价货, 便宜货”, a real bargain意为 “真便宜”。

　　20.选D

　　【解析】本题考查名词辨析。drill操练; action行为; regulation规则, 条例; routine惯例, 常规。根据句意可知，D项正确。

　　词义辨析 B卷

　　1. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck.

　　A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress

　　C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress

　　2. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could _______ get out of bed without help.

　　A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely

　　3. He was ________ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.

　　A. too much of a coward B. too much the coward

　　C. a coward enough D. enough of a coward

　　4. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _______ for her work.

　　A. enough good B. good enough

　　C. as good enough D. good as enough

　　5. I think the Red Team will win the final game; it’s _______ that they will.

　　A. almost surely B. very likely C. rather possibly D.quite certainly

　　本组答案

　　1. 选A

　　【解析】the greater stress is 表示“压力更大”。该题考查形容词的固定搭配。The more…the more…句型，意为“越……越……”。根据该句结构要求，A为最佳选项。句意：“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”

　　2. 选A

　　【解析】nearly (几乎)表示的是肯定意义。该题考查副词的用法。根据句意，此处需要填入表示肯定性的副词，因此A为最佳选项。

　　3. 选A

　　【解析】too much of a … (非常的)后跟名词，too…to…是习惯用法，意为“太……而不能……”。该题考查对习惯用法的掌握。

　　4. 选B

　　【解析】enough修饰形容词时通常用在形容词后或者用在复数或不可数名词前。该题考查词序。根据语法规则，B为最佳选项。

　　5. 选B

　　【解析】very likely放在该剧中构成固定句型it’s very likely that …，likely为形容词做表语。

　　6. She wore a ________ surprised expression.

　　A. much B. very C. far D. some

　　7. I used to smoke ________ but I gave it up three years ago.

　　A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. severely

　　8. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.

　　A. too much to B. enough to C. very much to D. much so as to

　　9. In my opinion, he’s ________ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.

　　A. in all B. at best C. for all D. by far

　　10. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _______ would be getting sick.

　　A. a lot of more us B. more a lot of us

　　C. a lot of us more D. a lot more of us

　　本组答案

　　6. 选B

　　【解析】very的语法意义是：修饰真正成为形容词的分词和其他形容词，而且只能修饰原级，符合该句要求。

　　7. 选B

　　【解析】heavily 为程度副词。该题考查副词与动词的搭配。根据该句语义，此处需修饰限制动词smoke的副词表达，而程度副词heavily 常与smoke搭配，因此答案为B

　　8. 选A

　　【解析】too much to…用在句中符合该句“想念父母”与“享受纽约令人激动的生活”的逻辑结构。该题考查副词固定结构的表达。

　　9.选D

　　【解析】D by far 是副词词组，用在句中作时间状语。该题考查副词的用法。根据句中最高级以及“现代作家”，可确定最佳选项。

　　10. 选D

　　【解析】a lot of us可以用在句中，并能符合a lot应放在more之前的语法规则。A lot 作为副词性质的表达可以修饰比较级，表示数量或者程度，因此选D。

　　11. The little man was _______ one meter fifty high.

　　A. almost more than B. hardly more than

　　C. nearly more than D. as much as

　　12. There are few electronic applications ________to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.

　　A. likely B. more likely C. most likely D. much likely

　　13. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ________.

　　A. is it actually B. it actually is C. actually it is D. is actually it

　　14. “I cannot praise his work _______,” George said, “even though I don’t like personally.”

　　A. sufficiently B. adequately C. enough D. abundantly

　　15. This tape recorder is far _______ that one both in quality and in design.

　　A. superior than B. superior to

　　C. more superior than D. more superior to

　　本组答案

　　11. 选B

　　【解析】否定副词hardly修饰比较级more。根据该句中little man可以推知此处需填入一个否定性含义的副词，表达“不到，不足”或“仅仅，仅有”之类的意思，与前文语义对应，因此选B。

　　12. 选B

　　【解析】more likely 是形容词Likely的比较级形式。该句有关键词than提示用比较级，因此选B.

　　13. 选B

　　【解析】it actually is 是省略形式，该题考查省略的比较状语从句中副词的位置. 由warmer than 可知，此处是一个比较状语从句，常用省略的形式。

　　14. 选C

　　【解析】can’t +enough/too用在该句中可以是句子，表示肯定。该句考查副词的用法。句中后半部分为转折，但转折部分为否定意义，所以，前半部分应表示肯定意思。又因用了can’t作情态动词，因此选C

　　15. 选B

　　【解析】superior表示“比……优秀”,其本身就有比较的成分，故没有比较级，一般用于to be superior to 中。

　　16. She has bought herself ________ dress.

　　A. a cotton, purple, expensive B. an expensive, purple cotton

　　C. a purple, expensive cotton D. a cotton, expensive, purple

　　17. I won’t pay 200 yuan for that coat; it’s not worth _______.

　　A. all that much B. that much al C. that all much D. much all that

　　18. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _______.

　　A. is rarely B. rarely is C. hardly is D. is scarcely

　　19. David may _______, but we must go at once.

　　A. stay lately B. have stayed very late C. stay a little D. stay late

　　20. He wants to finish his work in half an hour. It is _______ impossible.

　　A. fairly B. very C. almost D. yet

　　本组答案

　　16.选B

　　【解析】美小圆旧黄，法国木书房

　　17. 选A

　　【解析】all that much中，that表示程度。该题考查限定词词序的排列。根据语法规则，all做限定词可以用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词前。

　　18. 选B

　　【解析】rarely为频度副词。根据句中频度副词usually以及转折连词but,可以判定句中的空白处应填频度副词以便与前面的usually相呼应，故选B

　　19. 选D

　　【解析】late是副词，用在该句中可以修饰动词stay作状语。根据句法结构，此处需动词谓语的表达;从语义上看，下文意思说明大卫可以带晚一些，这件事还没有发生，故应用一般时态。

　　20. 选C

　　【解析】almost常与否定形容词连用。根据该句句意，impossible是一个否定意义的形容词，因此选C。

（编辑：图小乐）