华图考研网同步安徽华图教育发布考试信息：考研英语复习：完型填空之复现线索词。更多关于考研,考研备考,考研备考资料的信息的内容，请关注华图考研网。

考研英语复习：完型填空之复现线索词

QW安徽考研01

　　完型填空作为考研英语的第一道大题，从2002年开始改名为“Use of English”以来，作为考研英语一个考查20几年历史的题型，应该说题型已经固定，而本题的正确解答也会为后面题的解答打下良好的心理优势。

　　要想取得完型的分，势首先了解英文的行文习惯。与汉语相比，英语表达更为直接，因而英语里有很多文章结构开门见山，除此以外，英文逻辑结构严谨、每段都围绕一个中心展开，论证严。当然，英汉之间一个更为明显的差异即是英语行文的多元化特征，即上文表达一个概念用一个词，下文再出现同一词时一定会用近义词、同义词等反复替换。而汉语则不同，汉语更偏向于重复同一概念。英文多元、汉语重复的东西方两种语言差异，也就成为了命题人的青睐。也即是我们解题所谓的“线索词”。

　　例如，下面一篇完形填空题，所有标黄色的词都表达同一概念“工作”，把握了这一关键点，也就不难理解第1题和第7题的答案了。

　　Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 4 position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 5 enter into a broad flexible training program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7 .

　　Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help from a competent vocationalcounselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 10 . Some drift from job to job. Others 11 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 12 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students—or their parents for them—choose the professional field, 13 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 14 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “White-collar” job is 15 good reason for choosing it as life’s work. 16 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 17 of young people should give serious 18 to these fields.

　　Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 19 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take 20 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.

　　1. [A] identification [B] entertainment [C] accommodation [D] occupation

　　2. [A] however [B] therefore [C] though [D] thereby

　　3. [A] entirely [B] mainly [C] partly [D] his

　　4. [A] its [B] his [C] our [D] their

　　5. [A] since [B] therefore [C] furthermore [D] forever

　　6. [A] make [B] fit [C] take [D] leave

　　7. [A] job [B] way [C] means [D] company

　　理解并运用英文“多元化”的行文结构，相信考生对于完型填空这一题型的作答将更进一步。

　　完型填空是一篇结构严、语义完整的短文，按照大纲规定，英语(一)大纲规定，文章总长度为250词，英语(二)大纲规定，文章总长度为350词.长度上来说，英语二比英语一要长，字数要多。但无论从词汇难度、句式结构、话题范围、篇章结构上来说，英语(一)都明显于英语(二)。

　　华图考研网同步安徽华图教育发布考试信息：考研英语复习：完型填空之复现线索词。更多关于考研,考研备考,考研备考资料的信息的内容，请关注华图考研网。

（编辑：常远）