教师招聘英语非谓语动词详解

2022-09-29 09:42 来源：华图教师网

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　　在教师招聘考试英语学科考题中，非谓语动词是重点也是难点，很多同学做题无从下手，非谓语动词的形式及用法傻傻分不清，那本次内容给大家介绍非谓语动词的基本形式及用法，希望对大家做题有所帮助。

非谓语形式

构成

时态和语态

否定式

复合结构

不定式

to do

to be doing

to have done

to be done

to have been done

在非谓语前加not

for sb. to do sth.

分词

现在分词

doing

having done

being done

having been done

过去分词

done

动名词

doing

having done

being done

having been done

sb’s doing

　　1. 非谓语动词作主语的区别

　　To do such a thing is foolish.

　　Teaching is my job.

　　2 非谓语动词作表语的区别

　　My job is to paint the walls.

　　My job is painting walls.

　　My job is interesting.

　　He is interested in his job.

　　3 非谓语动词作宾语的区别

　　She found it difficult to finish the task.

　　I enjoy reading books.

　　注意：只接不定式，不能接动名词作宾语的词如下： hope, want, afford, agree, arrange, ask, care, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, help, hesitate, long(渴望), manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish.

　　注意：常见只接动名词做宾语的动词和短语如下：admit, advise, allow, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, resist, suggest, excuse, deny, forbid, risk, appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help, spend…(in), be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, stick to等.

　　注意：既可接to do，也可接动名词做宾语的动词：

　　意义基本相同的有：

　　begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue;need, want, require

　　意义不同的有：

　　stop / go on to do VS stop / go on doing

　　remember / forget/ regret to do

　　remember / forget / regret doing

　　try to do VS try doing; mean to do VS mean doing

　　can't help to do VS can't help doing

　　4 非谓语动词作宾补的区别

　　She asked me to finish the task.

　　I heard her call me several times.