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英语
Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.
Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.
Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life.
People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.
Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood- often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfil such wishes. Events in the sleeper's surrounding- a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.
Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better.
Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless.
1. This passage is mainly about ( ).
A. what kind of benefits dreams bring to people
B. what dreams are
C. how we dream during sleep
D. why we dream during sleep
【答案】B。主旨题。整个文段都在谈论梦的相关内容，梦境产生的原因、带来的好处等，B项“梦是什么”可以全面地概括到文段的每个细节，因此答案选B。A项：“梦可以给人们带来哪些益处”，这只是原文中的一部分内容，不足以概括全文，排除;C项：“睡觉时我们是如何做梦的”，片面，同样不足以概括全文;D项：“我们为什么做梦”，片面化的选项，排除;只有B项的范围大一些，“梦是什么”，可以包括梦含义、梦产生的原因以及带来的好处，故答案选B。
2.According to the passage, dreams result from ( ).
A. the sleeper's own mind
B. the sleeper's feeling
C .the sleeper's imagination
D. the sleeper's wishes
【答案】A。细节题。根据原文倒数第三段“dreams are a product of sleeper’s mind”，所以答案选A。B项：“是睡眠者的感觉”;C项：“睡眠者的想象”;D项：“睡眠者的愿望”;BCD选项均不符合题干，排除。所以答案选A。
3.Which of the following is NOT true? ( )
A. Dream involves events that always happen in real life.
B. Dream is an imaginary story which seems real while taking place.
C. Dream is related to the dreamer's real life.
D. Dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought.
【答案】A。是非题。根据原文第二段“things happen that would not happen in real life”，可知A项错误。根据原文第一段内容，Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life(C项). They seem real while they are taking place(B项)，可知BC选项符合原文;D项可对应到原文第三段Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life，只有A项没有提到，故答案选A。
4. This passage suggests that psychiatrists are ( ).
A. helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams
B. studying the benefits of dreams.
C. trying to make the sleeper dream logically.
D. trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams.
【答案】A。细节题。根据原文倒数第二段的最后一句话“Psychiatrists...to help the person understand himself better”，所以答案选A。B项：研究梦的好处;C项：尽量让睡眠者的梦变得更加有逻辑;D项：尽量帮助做梦者想起自己以前做的梦。所以答案选A。
5.We may infer form the passage that dreaming ( ).
A. deprives people of a good sleep
B. makes people always restless
C. disturbs people's life
D. is beneficial to people
【答案】D。推断题。根据原文最后一段，Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless，做梦可能帮助人们维持一个良好的学习能力，因此D项正确。A项：“夺去人们好的睡眠”，表述过于绝对，文段指出梦有好也有坏，做好梦的时候睡眠质量还是比较好的，因此排除;B项：“使人们总是焦躁不安”，根据原文People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless，只是对于那些需要大量睡眠的人来说，并不是所有人，表述过于绝对，排除;C项：“干扰人们的生活”，文段并没有谈到做梦和生活之间的关系，排除;故答案选D。
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（编辑：lingyinghua）
