2020年11月10日银行校园招聘每日一练（一）
2020-11-11 13:06 安徽农商银行招聘 来源：安徽华图
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Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? ( )
A. She decided to further her education in Paris.
B.A serious eye problem stopped her.
C. She couldn't get admitted to medical school.
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
【答案】B。细节理解题。根据题干的surgeon定位原文，在原文的第二段的第二行，She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea，据此可知，她是因为眼疾而被迫放弃当外科医生的，所以答案选B。ACD选项均不符合，排除。
2. What main obstacle(障碍)almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? ( )
A. She wrote too many letters.
B. She couldn't graduate from medical school.
C. She was a woman.
D. She couldn't set up her hospital.
【答案】C。细节题。根据题干的关键词“doctor”定位原文，在原文的第一段，One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century，据此可知，19世纪中期，想成为一名医生对于妇女来说是几乎不可能的，所以Elizabeth面对的主要障碍就是“她是一名妇女”，故答案选C。其他选项均不符。
3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? ( )
A. Ten years
B. Nineteen years
C. Eight years
D. Thirty-six years
【答案】C。细节题。根据题干的关键词graduation from medical school和the opening of her hospital，可以在原文找到相应年份，分别为1849和1857，计算一下可得出是8年，所以答案选C。其他选项均不符合。
4. According to the passage, all of the following are "firsts" in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ( ).
A. was the first woman doctor
B. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
C. became the first woman physician
D. set up the first medical school for women
【答案】A。细节题。根据题干“first”定位原文，在原文的最后三行，By 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. (对应B项)Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, (对应C项)she also set up the first medical school for women.(对应D项)。只有A项没有提到，所以答案选A。
5. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ( ).
A. Paris
B. the United States
C. England
D. New York City
【答案】B。细节题。根据原文，她10岁的时候就搬去了纽约，后来又去了Philadelphia (美国的费城)，在1849年在巴黎呆了一年之后就回美国了，然后一直在美国带着，所以综合来看，她在美国呆的时间最长，因此答案选B。A项：根据原文，1849她在巴黎呆了一年就回美国，所以在巴黎呆的时间并不长，排除;C项：根据原文第一句话，她在英国呆了10年;D项：纽约，纽约也是美国的城市。
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