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  • 2017安徽教师招聘考试阅读理解猜词题解题技巧

    2016-11-15 16:09 安徽教师招考网 来源:安徽华图

      安徽教师招考网同步安徽华图考试动态信息:2017安徽教师招聘考试阅读理解猜词题解题技巧。更多关于安徽教师招聘考试解题技巧,安徽教师招聘考试,安徽教师招聘考试,安徽华图的信息的内容,请关注安徽教师招聘考试网,以及教师考试团(jiaoshitest)认证号和交流群(教师招聘考试QQ群)获取更多招考信息和备考资料。

    阅读理解猜词题解题技巧

    卢雪松

      在各类英语考试中,阅读一般都是重头戏,招教英语科的考试也不例外。其中,阅读理解中有一类题型是大家都比较熟悉的,那就是词义猜词题。尤其是猜词组、句子的题目,这类题目涉及文章题材背景,句子结构,文章主旨、作者的态度观点等,需要联系上下文信息解答。所以,技巧的把握对解答此类题有着重要的意义。以下表格是对近年主要招教统考身份词义猜词题的考题总结:

      时间 省份/地区 学段 考题
    1 2012 江西 高中 The underlined word “disable” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
    2 2013 安徽合肥 小学 48. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?52. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?57. What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?
    3 2013 安徽合肥 中学 The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ___.  
    4 2014 江西 小学 What does the underlined word “preserve” mean in this passage?
    5 2014 江西 小学 The underlined word “overtakes” in the last paragraph means

      由表格信息可以看出,阅读理解猜词题是根据阅读材料所提供的信息,结合常识和经验,正确判断生词的含义,如replica词义的考查;或者给定熟词,要求选出其在特定语境下所表达的具体意思,如disable这个词义的考查;代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考题型。需要用“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系,如表中第二项对they指代词的考查。

      词义猜词题常见的设问形式如下:

      The underlined word “…” in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.

      By saying “…” in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.

      In paragraph …, “…” can be replaced by “______”.

      The meaning of “…” in paragraph… is related to ______.

      Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)?

      The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that____.

      那么遇到这类题目,我们应该如何作答呢?接下来我们结合具体实例,进行解题思路和技巧的点拨。

      1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测

      When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.

      65.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.

      A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearable

      在这道题中,由后半句的解释“…with almost no money for equipment or supplies…”可知此项任务不可能是“interesting”或“creative”,而她的教学工作也与“unbearable”无关。几乎没钱购买设备和物资,所以是令人沮丧的,与discouraging意思相符,故A项正确。

      2、根据同位关系进行猜测

      Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them—a form of favourtism will replace equality.

      82. The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that________.

      A. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.

      B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs

      C. poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets

      D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

      3、根据构词法(合成、派生、转化等)进行猜测

      The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.

      62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something ______.

      A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present

      C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift

      请看文章原句:The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.从文章意思可知,这种新型菠萝很畅销,当然成为了健康饮食人士购物筐中的常客。另外根据构词知识可知,该词的词根是fix,含有“固定”之意,-ure是名词后缀,所以不难看出答案为B。

      4、根据因果关系进行猜测

      Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads.

      60. The words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __

      A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows

      C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy

      5、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测

      我们知道,for有因为的意思,由划线词后原因的解释for their ability to carry loads可以很轻松的得到结果:牛被看做“陆地之舟”,是一种运输货物的动物。所以答案为A

      She smiled. It was a nice smile — warm and reassuring—and I retuned her gift by smiling back.

      42. What does the underlined phrase “her gift” (Paragraph 2) refer to?

      A. Her words. B. Her smile. C. Her flowers. D. Her politeness.

      请看原文:She smiled. It was a nice smile — warm and reassuring—and I retuned her gift by smiling back. 从前句话中可以知道her gift 指的是“smile”。故选择B项。

      6、根据同义关系进行猜测

      Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.

      作者为避免重复使用endanger一词,用其同义词jeopardize来替代它,由此推知其词义为“使……陷入危险,危及、危害”。

      7、根据转折或对比关系进行猜测

      根据上下句的连接词,如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如:

      She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.

      but一词表转折,因此but 前后的意思正好相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”,因此反向推理,可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。

      8、通过上下文理解猜测词义

      She rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone…And she swept it into the wastebasket. She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room — if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!” ……

      Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.

      59. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to?

      A. Smart words. B. Unusual actions. C. Surprising Look D. Anxious feelings.

      有时,需要对大段文字综合分析方能做出解答,此题便是。从上面一段文字我们可以看出,她做出的行为都是不同寻常的,故选择B项。

      在平时练习的过程中,我们应对招教考试阅读题猜词题的技巧多加留心,注意方法得当。同时还应明白,技巧不能代替所有,还应通过多听多读扩大词汇量,这样才能在做题时游刃有余,自信坦然。

      ——相关阅读——
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      面试相关--2021安徽教师成绩查询|排名|资格复审|面试公告

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      以上是2017安徽教师招聘考试阅读理解猜词题解题技巧的全部内容,更多资讯请继续查看:安徽教师招考网安徽省中小学教师招聘考试网安徽教师资格证考试网

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